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Sage Advice
"Happy the rich man found without fault, who turns not aside after gain! Who is he, that we may praise him. For he has been tested by gold and come off safe, and this remains his glory; He could have sinned but did not, could have done evil but would not, So that his possessions are secure, and the assembly recounts his praises." --Sirach 31:8-11
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Investments
  • Use For Long Term Goals that are about 7 years or more in future
  • Choose financial instruments with long term returns that are greater than guaranteed rates
  • Instruments with high short term risks but low long term risks
    • Well Balanced Stock Portfolio
    • Well Balanced Bond Portfolio
    • Quality real estate in growing geographic areas that you are quite famiilar with which could be:
      • Your own home or homes
      • Individual rental properties which you actively or passively manage alone or with partners
      • Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
    • Mutual funds - again
      • Stocks
      • Bonds
      • Indexes
      • ETF's, etc.
  • These Â?investmentsÂ? have the potential for great gains but also for debilitating losses; these are for pros, not amateurs
    • Stocks of:
      • New ideas in: high tech, biotech, internet, energy
      • Copycat businesses
      • Hurry-buy-me-now-before-its-too late
      • Bankrupt businesses at pennies on the dollar
      • Â?I have some secret newsÂ? (that everyone else also has)
    • Junk bonds - high interest with equally high risks for non-payment
    • Precious metal & natural resource commodities
    • Stock Options
    • Crop & farm futures
    • Foreign currencies
    • Derivatives (if you have to ask, you probably donÂ?t want to invest in them)
  • Creating A Well Balanced Portfolio
    • These are not absolutes but are a good guide for conservative, safety minded investors
    • No Two Portfolios will look the same, they will vary based on
      • Time period in which funds must be accessed
      • Tolerance for risk
    • A rough guide for how to balance stocks/riskier investments vs. bonds/cash instruments is the Rule of 100
      • Stock/High risk % = 100-your age
      • Bonds/Cash% = your age
      • Some people balance yearly, some every 5 or 10 years. If you chose to rebalance, remember:
        • Be consistent regardless if the markets are up or down.
        • You can buy more good priced stocks when the market is down
    • Mutual Funds: Keep it Simple
      • Buy only ONE of each TYPE of fund:
        • DOMESTIC stock fund - choose the type based on your investing style
          • Conservative - watch & hold
            • Income
            • Income & Growth
            • Whole market (not industry specific) index funds
          • Moderate
        • INTERNATIONAL stock fund
        • BOND fund
      • Owning multiple funds of the same type do not truly give you much more diversity because similar funds own many of the same stocks as each other